http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303775504579395501172676002The whiners in the article are bad enough. They think they are owed grandloaves. The article and the comments neglect to point out reasons besides financial ones that grandloaves are delayed or never arrive. The comments in particular make me sick though. There's one racist fuck in particular, Bill Weronko, that makes me rage. A quick perusal of his facebook also shows that he's a climate change denier. And of course there's a healthy dose of MRA crap in there. I just can't believe these stupid fucking people. Ugh!
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The Long (Long) Wait to Be a GrandparentAs More Couples Delay Having Children, Ties Between Generations Are Feeling the Strain
It's a natural part of growing older. People start to long for grandchildren—and many start to pressure their adult child, in overt or subtle ways, to produce those grandchildren.
For the current generation of would-be grandparents and their children, those desires are getting more urgent—and the pressure is getting a lot more intense.
It comes down to simple arithmetic. More individuals are waiting until their 30s and beyond to have their first child. Perhaps they want to get their finances or career in order first, find the right partner or take on other big projects like an advanced degree or world travel.
Whatever the reason, the result is that their parents have to wait longer for their first grandchild—perhaps to age 70 instead of age 60. They have to worry about whether they will be healthy enough to help out and enjoy the time they have with their grandchildren. Or if they'll be alive at all.
The shift is "ringing alarm bells," says Mary Jane Horton, 62 years old, a writer, editor and blogger who lives in Pasadena, Calif., and is hoping for grandchildren sooner rather than later. "We know intellectually that we have to wait, but we don't want to," adds Ms. Horton, who likens the feeling to that of a "biological clock" for grandparents.
Experts say the trend toward older grandparenthood may also change aspects of the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren. The benefits of growing up with grandparents are well documented: Aside from serving as an extra source of child care and economic support, grandparents often "form an alternative attachment to the child that can be very important to the child's development," says Merril Silverstein, a professor of sociology at Syracuse University who focuses on aging.
But while older grandparents typically make greater financial contributions to their grandchildren, they often provide less in the way of child care and are "less likely to interact and recreate" with them on a daily basis, Prof. Silverstein says. True, longevity gains give them "more opportunities to engage," he says. But for some, poor health can get in the way.
And there's no denying the math: Older grandparents have fewer years with their grandchildren.
Interviews with dozens of couples, would-be grandparents and educators across the country make it clear that much of this is difficult to resolve. Talking, of course, helps—about expectations, timetables, fears. Some would-be grandparents are finding other outlets, like volunteer work, for their frustrations. Still others are offering to pay for fertility treatments and child care—just to ensure the possibility of grandchildren.
But more often than not, the two generations end up reaching an uncomfortable truce, one where adult children invariably hold an edge. "You want to tell them to hurry up, but they aren't working on your schedule," says Mary Ellen Strote, 72, a part-time editor in Calabasas, Calif., who recently became a first-time grandmother.
Economics tells a big part of the story. In response to the recession, the U.S. fertility rate between 2007 and 2012 plunged to an all-time low, as women of all ages—except for those 35 and older—put off childbearing or opted against having children. Combined with longer-term cultural shifts, including greater educational and workplace opportunities for women, this has caused the proportion of first births to women ages 35 and older to rise to nearly one in 12 today from one in 100 in 1970. (Overall, nearly one in seven children is now born to women in that age group.)
At the same time, the percentage of women ages 40 to 44 who have never given birth has nearly doubled to 18%, according to the Pew Research Center.
Amid the procrastination, the average age at which Americans first become grandparents is on the rise, as well. Consider: The proportion of women ages 60 to 64 with no grandchildren is expected to reach 25% by 2020, up from 10% in the 1990s, according to Peter Uhlenberg, a sociology professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
In the end, the delays shortchange both grandparent and grandchild—at least according to older adults. That's because, once a grandchild finally arrives, there is less time to develop close ties. And time that is spent together invariably feels rushed—even frantic.
"We feel pressure to compress the years we would have had with them into a shorter period," says Marsha Winer, 77. The Palos Verdes Estates, Calif., resident and her husband, Nate, 78, became first-time grandparents two years ago when their son Dan, now 50, and his wife, Stephanie, adopted two children. Today, the Winers try to pack as many grandparenting moments as possible into their visits with Caleb, 3, and David, 2: visits to the zoo and aquarium, baking cookies, shooting baskets on a minihoop.
"The boys are so much fun to be with—it really has changed our lives," Ms. Winer says. Still, she adds, "We both wish [this] had happened 10 to 15 years ago."
Ms. Strote, the 72-year-old editor in California, says the age gap between herself and her grandchildren—Maisy, 4, and Penelope, almost 2—makes "everything a little more intense."
Ms. Strote, who goes to the gym regularly, has no trouble taking long walks, rolling down hills and playing on the ground with her granddaughters. But she also knows she may not be able to do that for long. "There is more awareness on my part that I am not going to play as large of a role in their lives as my grandparents played in my life," she says. "Chances are, they won't have the same vivid memories of me as an active person who is involved in their lives as I had of my grandmother and my children had of their grandmother."
The Heat Is On
Beryl Porter, 73, of Mancos, Colo., shares some of those fears. "Selfishly, I am worried that I am not going to see that baby when they decide to have it," Ms. Porter says of her son and his wife. Her concerns became exacerbated last year, when her husband Wil, 78, had a heart attack and a quadruple bypass.
"We are both very active, but things can change quickly at this age," Ms. Porter says.
Her son Trent Porter says he and his wife, Savannah, have tried to be "pretty honest and direct" with their parents about their plans for starting a family. In addition to developing his Denver financial-planning business, Mr. Porter, 34, says his wife, 29, is halfway through a three-year program to become a physician assistant. The two, who were married in August, also want to take time to travel to India and Nepal. Children are at least three years off.
Still, "the message from our parents is, 'There is never a perfect time to have children. You just need to make it happen,' " Mr. Porter says. "There is this underlying tone from the parents of, 'Well, your priorities are out of whack.' "
For her part, Beryl Porter says she understands that waiting to have children often makes economic sense. But she worries about the assumption that "a profession is more important" than family and says that waiting can backfire if it leads to fertility problems or inertia. "Sometimes when we get into a comfort zone, it becomes easier to stay in our comfort zone."
Kathryn Hill, 55, Savannah Porter's mother and a hospice nurse in Cañon City, Colo., says she takes pains not to pressure her daughter and son-in-law. But she, too, has concerns about the delay. "With the type of work I do, I see how health can change at a moment's notice," she says.
"Savannah says she wants to wait until she gets out of school and then take a year off before she even thinks about babies," she says. "Sometimes I think, 'Well, you can always get an education but you can't always have children.' "
Ms. Hill also raises what might be called the ugly-duckling issue. Older adults who are waiting—and waiting—for grandchildren frequently find themselves on the social sidelines, watching veteran grandparents happily head off to soccer games and school events. "All of my friends and sisters have grandchildren," she says. "I kind of feel, not like an outcast, but that I can't relate to them when we get together." Having grandchildren, she adds, would "make me feel like I am growing" as a person.
Some of the toughest times are holidays, says Atlanta resident Martha Tate, 68, an author and gardening blogger whose first grandchild is due to arrive later this year. "You get Christmas cards with all the grandchildren lined up—and you're still sending a card with your two grown girls and a dog," she says. Ms. Tate adds that she has been hesitant to talk with her daughters, ages 37 and 30, about grandchildren, worrying that she might appear selfish. But thoughts about when the day might come occupied her mind "more than I would ever let on," she says.
Her older daughter, Anne Tate Pearce, says she felt she "had permission to take my time" because Ms. Tate herself waited until she found the right person to marry. "It's a joy to now be able to share the excitement of expecting a baby with my mother and sister."
Her sister, Laura Tate, says, "I know my mother likes kids. But she never pressured us about liking a particular boyfriend we had. She doesn't express an opinion one way or another."
Should older adults mention the "G" word to their children? Amy Johnson, a life coach and psychologist in Canton, Mich., who works mainly with professional women in their late 30s and early 40s, says conversations can help—but cautions wannabe grandparents about the risks. While most of her clients don't like it when their parents bring up the topic of grandchildren, it can sometimes cause tension when they don't.
"For most of the women I work with, either their parents are wondering and pressuring them in subtle or overt ways," she says. "Or, in some cases, their parents don't ask questions, probably because they feel it is none of their business." Some women conclude their parents don't care about grandchildren or have no faith in their ability to be a good parent, Ms. Johnson adds.
Her advice to grandparents-in-waiting: Go ahead and ask your adult children questions, like "Do you want children?" and "What is your expected timetable?" But don't push your own agenda. "A lot of parents are pretty blunt. They say things like, 'I am getting older. When is this going to happen? I want to be able to enjoy those grandkids,' " Ms. Johnson says. But to adult children, she adds, that can feel like their parents are saying, " 'I'm going to die soon, and this is my dying wish.' It becomes a huge source of pressure."
Another Outlet
Georgia Witkin, a psychologist at RMA of New York LLP, a fertility clinic in New York, recommends that wannabe grandparents find other outlets for their frustrations. To that end, Mary Jane Horton—the 62-year-old writer—serves as a court-appointed advocate for a foster child, age 12.
"She's not a baby, but it still takes some of that energy that I want to put into a grandchild and devotes it to a child," Ms. Horton says. Among other duties, she speaks to the girl's therapist, social worker and doctor and goes to court hearings on her behalf. Beyond that, she says, "I see her two or three times a month. I take her to the movies. I am the one steady person she has had in her life."
Barbara LaGree, 64, of Albuquerque, N.M., says her advice is to "live your life and not wait on something that may or may not happen." As such, she and her 70-year-old husband, Brooks—while waiting for their son (37) and daughter (34) to have children—are "trying to do everything on our bucket list," she says. That includes travel to Banff in the Canadian Rockies this summer and to New Zealand next year.
"Hopefully, when we have grandchildren our kids will probably need us to help them," she says. "We want to be available to them when it happens, and I'm sure it will."
In an age of assisted reproductive technology, some grandparents-in-waiting are doing more than merely talking about grandchildren. Fertility clinics report that a growing number are helping adult children pay for treatments.
Dr. Witkin of New York's RMA fertility clinic says about one-third of the women who undergo the egg-freezing procedure at RMA come in with their parents, many of whom fully or partially underwrite the cost. (That figure typically ranges from $10,000 to $15,000, not including bills for medication and storage.)
Susan Kaplan, a financial planner in Newton, Mass., spent $30,000 last year so her daughter Diane Kaplan, 37, could freeze her eggs. "She no longer feels she has to put the pressure on herself to find Prince Charming in a timely way," says Ms. Kaplan. Nonetheless, Ms. Kaplan says parents should carefully consider the impact on their own nest eggs. Some of her clients have put their own retirements at risk because "helping to pay to freeze the eggs" proved to be "only step one."
Especially when egg-freezing enables women to become single parents, "somehow the unwritten contract becomes that 'We're all in this together,' " says Ms. Kaplan, who sees grandparents underwriting extras, like camps and special schools, that their daughters can't afford.
Some would-be grandparents and their adult children say the best they can do is recognize—and perhaps laugh about—the irony in the situation. No small number of today's would-be grandmothers delayed having children themselves as women started entering the workforce in greater numbers.
Now that their adult daughters are making the same decision, the logic doesn't always seem as sound as it did 30-plus years ago. Alice Waters, 69, says she began to feel a desire for grandchildren in her early 60s. For Ms. Waters—a cookbook author and owner of Chez Panisse, the renowned Berkeley, Calif., restaurant—the feeling "just kind of kicked in, just the way wanting a child did" when she was in her late 30s.
But while Ms. Waters's only child, Fanny Singer, 30, says she likes the idea of having children, both she and her mother acknowledge that Ms. Singer isn't ready to become a parent yet. Ms. Singer, who recently received a Ph.D. in art history from the University of Cambridge, lives with her partner, Sam Thorne, the recently appointed artistic director at the Tate St. Ives museum in Cornwall, England. While the couple intends to get married, both are currently focused on building their careers as art historians, writers and curators.
Ms. Singer says her mother occasionally makes teasing remarks like, "Anytime is a good time," and "If you have a child and you're too busy, you can just drop it off with me."
In response, Ms. Singer says: "I always gently remind her that if she wanted a grandchild earlier, she should have had me when she was younger."