The more I think about this issue, the more I think we really need to do something to control the population, and we need to do it
before we get to the point where policies like those they have in China are the only option for the survival of the species and the planet we live on. The sad thing is that it would take such a massive cultural shift in every culture to be successful. Some things I think could be helpful (if highly unlikely to ever happen):
- Stop presenting childfree people as sad monsters and childfree couples as less-than-complete families.
- Stop presenting only children as sad, spoiled, lonely, or otherwise automatically worse off than children with siblings.
- Play up the benefits of being childfree or of having small families (families with only 1-2 children).
- Do not under ANY circumstances glorify people like the Duggars, Octomom, or Gosselins by giving them any attention at all.
- The effects of pregnancy on the body, including the way it ravages vaginas and changes sex for men and women, should be a required part of health and/or sex-ed classes, and no student should be able to finish high school without knowing these things.
- Adoption should be presented as a positive option for everyone, not just as a last resort for people who can't have biological kids.
- Coverage for IVF should be removed from all insurance plans. Ideally, IVF would be outlawed entirely.
- Condoms should be free and easily accessible to all people. Other forms of birth control should be free or heavily subsidized and easily accessible to all people, though it is probably a good idea to consult a doctor before going on the Pill.
- All forms of sterilization should be easily available to people, whether or not they have had children.
- Abortion should be completely unrestricted and easily available in at least the first trimester.
- There should be incentives to keep families small: no tax breaks for children at all or no tax breaks for any children beyond the first or second, no help to pay for things like daycare (at all or for kids beyond the first or second), tax breaks for singles or couples with no children, limits placed on the kind and/or amount of welfare available just because children are in the picture, ensured equal access to welfare for people truly in need regardless of whether or not they have children, and the like.
- Men need to be expected to take a completely equal role in raising their own children, including things like taking time off of work (and accepting any penalties) to care for sick children. Fathers who occasionally "babysit" shouldn't be praised, they should be ridiculed for clearly not doing their fair share.
- Presenting accurrate views of childrearing in the media, not just focusing on the Kodak moments or presenting the negatives as unusual or things that aren't that bad.
- Presenting people with accurrate views of how their lives WILL change if they have kids, or with potential benefits they might get from choosing childfreedom (e.g. what would happen in the average family if that $235,000 to raise a kid from birth to 18 went to something like, say, a retirement fund instead of to raising a kid?)
Some are clearly cultural attitude adjustments, some are more practical or concrete things that could be done, but I think all of them would be helpful in encouraging people to choose childfreedom or smaller families.