Butt-hurt Breeders June 01, 2011 | Registered: 12 years ago Posts: 1,320 |
Anonymous User
Re: But-hurt Breeders June 01, 2011 |
Re: But-hurt Breeders June 01, 2011 | Registered: 12 years ago Posts: 1,320 |
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 01, 2011 | Registered: 15 years ago Posts: 4,532 |
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 02, 2011 | Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 12,440 |
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 02, 2011 | Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 12,440 |
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 02, 2011 | Registered: 12 years ago Posts: 1,320 |
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yurble
I was interested in the arguments being discussed by the person who you were engaged in the discussion of littering with. I would have been interested in posting my thoughts, but I'm not asexual and so I don't belong on that board.
Circumstances affect the morality of an action
I think it is clear that circumstances can alter the morality of an activity. The same action could be morally neutral, negative, or possibly positive depending on the circumstances. A simple example would be manipulating the switch of a train track so that it goes down a different track. This would be negative if it meant that the train would then run over the person you had so villainously tied to the tracks. It would be neutral if it were a completely unused portion of track. It would be positive if you diverted it so that it would not run over the non-ipod-listening, non-vandalising, non-stupid teenager someone else had forcibly put on the tracks.
Are you compelled to perform actions to reduce harm?
Does another person's immoral actions compel an individual to perform a particular action to ameliorate the bad? Ethical systems disagree on this answer. Some argue that you have a requirement to do good, whereas many say that you have only a requirement to refrain from doing harm. If you believed that you had an obligation to do good, for instance, you would have to undertake actions like sending all your discretionary income to people in worse circumstances. Or, to refer to the earlier argument, are you wrong if you fail to change the tracks in order to save the person's life?
Morality does require that you not actively cause harm
Most people prefer the less burdensome requirement to only avoid doing harm. Ethical systems which don't require action still compel you to refrain from performing actions which cause harm. That's why you can't, for instance, go torture someone. Commission of an act with negative consequences (when not acting is neutral) is considered bad in every ethical system I know of. Omission may be debatable, but commission is not.
Is having a child an deliberate action?
To me, that would lead to the conclusion that, given the present environment, it is unethical to have a child. However, I view having a child as a commission, whereas others may view it as an omission--we're not talking about IVF here, but just the ordinary situation where someone would have to use contraceptives to avoid pregnancy, or get an abortion to prevent birth. I suppose it has to do with how you view the default state of affairs. I think that having a child is no longer the default (as evidenced by the fact that women in developed countries don't go around having a dozen babies) and requires (or ought to require) a deliberate choice of action, whereas many people are of the opinion that babies just happen unless you take special measures to prevent that.
I'm not sure where the debate could go from there. If someone believes that (a) morality does not compel a person to perform beneficial acts, and (b) avoiding having children is an act of omission, it's fair to conclude that an individual (naturally) bringing one child into an overpopulated world is not behaving immorally. I disagree with (b), but I can see how someone could reach the position I described.
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 02, 2011 | Registered: 12 years ago Posts: 1,320 |
Miss_Hannigan_NLI
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 02, 2011 |
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 02, 2011 | Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 1,039 |
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 02, 2011 | Registered: 13 years ago Posts: 12,440 |
Re: Butt-hurt Breeders June 03, 2011 | Registered: 12 years ago Posts: 1,320 |
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Miss_Hannigan_NLI
Your'e goddamn right I'm picking my pet(s)!
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yurble
juliewashere88, I think the question of whether ignorance is a valid excuse depends on the obscurity of the information. In the case of overpopulation and the impact on the environment, the problem is well-known, although there does seem to be a taboo about talking about it. Even mainstream news sites cover issues like diapers in landfills, however. Still, there is the misinformation about "underpopulation" (in economic terms, not environmental terms, but the distinction is rarely made) being pushed by governments and the media. Now that is extremely evil, and, in my opinion, much worse than any single individual having a baby.